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Complex Numbers

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For the Classic ACT exam:
The ACT Mathematics test is a timed exam...60 questions in 60 minutes
This implies that you have to solve each question in one minute.
Each of the first 20 questions (less challenging) will typically take less than a minute a solve.
Each of the next 20 questions (medium challenging) may take about a minute to solve.
Each of the last 20 questions (more challenging) may take more than a minute to solve.
The goal is to maximize your time.
You use the time saved on the questions you solve in less than a minute to solve questions that will take more than a minute.
So, you should try to solve each question correctly and timely.
So, it is not just solving a question correctly, but solving it correctly on time.
Please ensure you attempt all ACT questions.
There is no negative penalty for a wrong answer.
Also: please note that unless specified otherwise, geometric figures are drawn to scale. So, you can figure out the correct answer by eliminating the incorrect options.
Other suggestions are listed in the solutions/explanations as applicable.

These are the solutions to the ACT past questions on the topics: Complex Numbers.
When applicable, the TI-84 Plus CE calculator (also applicable to TI-84 Plus calculator) solutions are provided for some questions.
The link to the video solutions will be provided for you. Please subscribe to the YouTube channel to be notified of upcoming livestreams. You are welcome to ask questions during the video livestreams.
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Please NOTE: For applicable questions, if you intend to use the TI-84 Family:
Please make sure you set the MODE to $\boldsymbol{a + bi}$ (Complex Number mode).
It is REAL by default. So, it needs to be set to $\boldsymbol{a + bi}$.

Calculator-Mode-ComplexNumbers

(1.) Let $z = 4 + 5i$ and $w = 3 + 7i$, where i is the imaginary unit.
What is the value of $2z + w$?

$ F.\;\; -28 \\[3ex] G.\;\; 28i \\[3ex] H.\;\; 11 + 12i \\[3ex] J.\;\; 11 + 17i \\[3ex] K.\;\; 14 + 24i \\[3ex] $

$ z = 4 + 5i \\[3ex] w = 3 + 7i \\[3ex] 2z + w \\[3ex] = 2(4 + 5i) + (3 + 7i) \\[3ex] = 8 + 10i + 3 + 7i \\[3ex] = 11 + 17i $

Calculator 1
(2.) Which of the following is the complex conjugate of 2 + 7i?

$ A.\;\; -5 \\[3ex] B.\;\; 9 \\[3ex] C.\;\; 9i \\[3ex] D.\;\; \sqrt{53} \\[3ex] E.\;\; 2 - 7i \\[3ex] $

The complex conjugate of 2 + 7i is 2 − 7i

Calculator 2
(3.) Which of the following is a possible sum of the complex numbers $\sqrt{-9}$ and $\sqrt{-16}$

$ A.\;\; 7i \\[3ex] B.\;\; 5i \\[3ex] C.\;\; 7 \\[3ex] D.\;\; 5 \\[3ex] E.\;\; -5 \\[3ex] $

Sum is the result of an addition operation

$ \sqrt{-9} + \sqrt{-16} \\[3ex] 3i + 4i \\[3ex] 7i $

Calculator 3
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(5.) Given that i is the imaginary unit, which of the following numbers is equal to $(4 + 3i)^2$ ?

$ A.\;\; 7 \\[3ex] B.\;\; 25 \\[3ex] C.\;\; 7 + 24i \\[3ex] D.\;\; 8 + 6i \\[3ex] E.\;\; 25 + 24i \\[3ex] $

$ i = \sqrt{-1} \\[3ex] i^2 = -1 \\[5ex] (4 + 3i)^2 \\[4ex] (4 + 3i)(4 + 3i) \\[3ex] 16 + 12i + 12i + 9i^2 \\[3ex] 16 + 24i + 9(-1) \\[3ex] 16 + 24i + -9 \\[3ex] 16 + 24i - 9 \\[3ex] 7 + 24i $

Calculator 5
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